Testing Soil Quality:
-
pH Test: Use a pH testing kit to check if the soil is within the ideal range (6.0-7.0).
-
Texture Test: Rub soil between your fingers to determine if it’s sandy, clayey, or loamy.
-
Nutrient Test: Send a soil sample to a lab or use a home testing kit to check nutrient levels.
Improving Soil Quality:
-
Add Compost: Compost enriches the soil with organic matter and nutrients.
-
Adjust pH: If the soil is too acidic, add lime. If it’s too alkaline, add sulfur.
-
Improve Drainage: Add sand or organic matter to heavy clay soil to improve drainage.
-
Mulch: Use mulch to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
Example:
A gardener tests their soil and finds it too acidic (pH 5.5). They add lime to raise the pH and mix in compost to improve fertility.